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Bankruptcy Explained

Short, straightforward explainers on Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 — how each one works, what it costs, what you keep, the steps from filing to discharge, and what tends to make self-filing harder. No legalese, no sales pitch.

Why BK Prepare exists

Finding the right bankruptcy forms was harder than it should have been. So I built the tool I wanted when I needed it.

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What is Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

The fastest, most common form of consumer bankruptcy in the U.S. — what it does, who it’s for, and the roughly four-month timeline.

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Chapter 7 vs 13 vs 11

A side-by-side look at liquidation, a repayment plan, and business reorganization — and how the three actually differ.

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What is self-filing software?

“Pro se” means representing yourself. Here’s what tools like this one actually do — and don’t do.

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Do I qualify for Chapter 7?

The Means Test in plain language: the income comparison, the lookback period, and what happens if you’re above the line.

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When DIY gets complicated

Situations that tend to make self-filing harder, so you know what to watch for before you start.

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Alternatives to bankruptcy

Payment plans, debt management, settlement, consolidation, and being judgment-proof. How each one works and what it leaves in place.

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What is Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

The repayment-plan chapter: who can file, how the three-to-five-year plan works, and what it does that Chapter 7 can’t.

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The filing process, step by step

Every step from the first course to the discharge order, in order, with the deadline that applies to each one.

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What it costs to file

The court filing fee for each chapter, how installments and the fee waiver work, and the smaller costs around them.

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What you keep: exemptions

Exemptions are the laws that protect your property in bankruptcy. How the federal and state systems work and where they go on the forms.

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Local forms and local rules

The national forms are only half the paperwork. Why every court adds its own, and what those additions usually cover.

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The documents behind the forms

Pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, a credit report. Which form each one feeds, and how far back each form looks.

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The creditor matrix

The mailing list of everyone you owe. It’s the one part of a filing you type yourself, and courts are strict about how it looks.

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Filing alone or with a spouse

Joint cases, one spouse filing alone, and why the other spouse’s income and property can count either way.

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Why cases get dismissed

Most dismissals come from a missed deadline or a missing document. The reasons, what dismissal means, and how it affects filing again.

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Life after discharge

What the discharge order does, what survives it, how long it stays on a credit report, and the protections the law gives you.

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Glossary of bankruptcy terms

Plain-English definitions for the words that show up on the forms and in court notices.

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Educational information only — not legal advice. BK Prepare isn't a law firm. Everything in Learn is a general overview, not a recommendation for your specific situation — for that, talk to a licensed bankruptcy attorney or a free legal aid clinic.